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Revealed on: 30 Nov 2023
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Paxil and Prozac are various kinds of antidepressant medicine within the class of medication referred to as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Though each these medicine deal with melancholy, a temper dysfunction, and are within the SSRI household, the variations between Paxil and Prozac might imply one is extra appropriate to deal with your signs extra successfully than the opposite.
Overview of Paxil
Paxil (paroxetine) is an SSRI antidepressant that works by rising ranges of the neurotransmitter serotonin within the mind to enhance temper and emotion.
“This selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) stops the breakdown and uptake of serotonin within the neural synapse, so the quantity of serotonin retains on rising, serving to the synapse to maintain on working and resolving signs.”
By blocking serotonin reuptake, Paxil can improve ranges to revive stability successfully on your psychological well being. It’s typically used to deal with situations like main depressive dysfunction, generalized nervousness dysfunction (GAD), panic dysfunction, premenstrual dysphoric dysfunction (PMDD), and social nervousness dysfunction.
Like several drug, there are potential unintended effects of Paxil that vary from nausea and drowsiness to sexual points. That mentioned, Paxil is mostly well-tolerated by most customers. It’s not unusual for individuals to not expertise any extreme antagonistic reactions whereas taking this drug.
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Get an analysis and prescription on-line from a licensed psychiatric supplier to enhance your well-being.
Overview of Prozac
Like Paxil, Prozac (fluoxetine) is an SSRI that alters serotonin ranges within the mind to stabilize temper and enhance your psychological well being situation. Prozac is barely completely different in what it treats when in comparison with Paxil, although. Whereas each medicine are frequent in treating melancholy and a few forms of nervousness problems, Prozac can also be prescribed to deal with bulimia.
“Prozac has been the dad or mum medicine for the brand new period of antidepressants”
Model Identify | Paxil | Prozac |
Generic Identify | Paroxetine | Fluoxetine |
Class | Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) | Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) |
Makes use of — FDA Authorised | Main depressive dysfunction Obsessive-compulsive dysfunction Premenstrual dysphoric dysfunction Panic dysfunction Put up-traumatic stress dysfunction Social nervousness dysfunction Generalized nervousness dysfunction |
Main depressive dysfunction Obsessive-compulsive dysfunction Premenstrual dysphoric dysfunction Panic dysfunction Bulimia nervosa |
Off-label Makes use of | OCD in youngsters Postpartum melancholy Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) Postmenopausal signs Untimely ejaculation |
Generalized nervousness dysfunction Neuropathy or nerve ache attributable to long-term diabetes Fibromyalgia Migraine Untimely ejaculation |
Facet Results | Dry mouth Headache Adjustments in imaginative and prescient Elevated nervousness Nervousness Sexual dysfunction Weight achieve from Paxil |
Headache Insomnia Issue falling asleep Drowsiness or fatigue Diarrhea or constipation Adjustments in urge for food |
Dosage Varieties/Strengths | Pill: Fast launch in 10, 20, 30, 40 mg Prolonged-release pill: 12.5, 25, 37.5 mg Oral answer: 10mg/5mL Capsule: 7.5 mg |
Pill: 10, 20, 60 mg Generic extended-release capsule: 90 mg Oral answer: 20 mg/5mL Capsule: 10, 20, 40 mg |
Security Precautions | Danger of withdrawal syndrome Serotonin syndrome Improve in suicidal ideas (extra in adolescents and other people youthful than 24) Change in blood strain |
Danger of withdrawal syndrome Serotonin syndrome Improve in suicidal ideas (extra in adolescents and other people youthful than 24) Elevated danger in aged inhabitants for falls, blood strain points, and electrolyte imbalance |
Key Similarities Between Paxil & Prozac
As a result of Paxil and Prozac are in the identical class of medication, they work in the identical method by rising the mind’s serotonin stage. With each medicine, the elevated serotonin helps with temper regulation. As a result of they work equally, Paxil is without doubt one of the extra frequent options to Prozac and vice versa.
Efficacy in treating melancholy and nervousness
Paxil and Prozac have each confirmed efficient for treating melancholy and nervousness problems. They assist stability your feelings by enhancing serotonin’s results, which regularly leads to lowered signs.
Is Paxil or Prozac higher for nervousness?
Each drugs are FDA-approved to deal with varied forms of nervousness problems — though Paxil can also be FDA-approved to deal with basic nervousness dysfunction (GAD). In medical trials, each medicine had been discovered efficient in treating main melancholy that included excessive ranges of tension. How properly one or the opposite works for you’ll depend upon a number of components.
Folks can react very in a different way to the identical medicine. Physique chemistry, signs, different drugs being taken, comorbid situations, and dosage can all come into play when attempting to find out the efficacy of a drug.
Is Paxil or Prozac higher for melancholy?
Each Paxil and Prozac are efficient for treating signs of melancholy. They’re each thought-about first-line therapies for main depressive dysfunction (MDD).
Nonetheless, whereas they’re really useful for and may be useful in treating melancholy, the end result might differ from individual to individual relying on components like depth of signs and basic well being. Scientific trials discovered no important distinction between Paxil and Prozac within the efficacy of treating main melancholy.
Shared unintended effects
Among the shared frequent unintended effects of Paxil and Prozac embody:
- Headache
- Insomnia
- Dry mouth
- Sexual dysfunction
- Upset abdomen
- Change in urge for food
Drug interactions
Like several medicine, sure drug interactions are necessary to concentrate on earlier than taking Paxil vs Prozac. Most medicine can have interactions with quite a few drugs, each prescription and over-the-counter. Make certain your physician is aware of when you’re taking any of the next:
- NSAIDs
- St. John’s Wort
- Monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI)
- Thiazide diuretics
- Opioids
- Blood thinning drugs, together with Warfarin and aspirin
- Anti-nausea drugs, together with Zofran
- Some other drugs that improve serotonin ranges — together with ADHD drugs like Adderall, TCAs, Buspar, and a few migraine drugs
Key Variations Between Paxil & Prozac
Though there are lots of similarities between Paxil and Prozac, there are some key variations, too. Though the medicine can be utilized to deal with melancholy, Paxil has a wider vary of FDA-approved makes use of. One other main distinction is that there could also be fewer unintended effects of Prozac than Paxil.
Mechanism of motion
Each drugs belong to the SSRI class of medication, however they’ve completely different mechanisms of motion. Prozac blocks the reuptake transporter protein within the presynaptic terminal to successfully block the reuptake of serotonin into the presynaptic serotonin neurons.
Paxil works barely in a different way — it will increase the synaptic serotonin focus by blocking the serotonin reuptake transporter.
Authorised makes use of
FDA-approved medicine have gone by means of rigorous testing and are really useful to deal with sure situations. The FDA has authorized each Paxil and Prozac for treating melancholy, however Paxil can also be authorized for the remedy of generalized nervousness dysfunction and social phobia, whereas Prozac is authorized for treating bulimia.
Particular unintended effects
As a result of individuals can react in a different way to drugs, not everybody will expertise each aspect impact of a drug. That mentioned, there are some particular reactions that may be extra frequent with one drug vs. the opposite.
- Extra distinctive to Paxil: Paxil may trigger extra drowsiness in some individuals than Prozac. Lowered libido and weight achieve from Prozac are two unintended effects that will even be decrease than Paxil.
- Extra distinctive to Prozac: Prozac could cause insomnia because of its stimulating impact.
Selecting Between Paxil and Prozac
Deciding on medicine isn’t a one-size-fits-all train. Making the selection between Paxil and Prozac depends upon your physique chemistry, your situation and signs, your medical historical past, and the way properly you tolerate every drug’s unintended effects and potential withdrawal signs.
Your physician or psychiatrist will play a major function in serving to you determine on the most effective course of remedy to successfully scale back or remove your signs. They may take into account all of the variables at play earlier than making any suggestions.
It’s additionally important to keep in mind that the primary drug you attempt might not be the final. Efficient remedy plans can take time to finalize. Keep involved along with your physician, and allow them to know when you’re having any uncommon or uncomfortable unintended effects. They could alter the dose or determine {that a} new medicine must be tried.
Get a Skilled Analysis with Talkspace
Talkspace makes getting an expert analysis and deciding on a remedy plan easy, reasonably priced, and accessible. You don’t must face the problem of figuring out which medicine is true. Talkspace will join you with a licensed psychiatrist who will assess your signs and situation and supply a remedy they assume will finest enable you to.
An correct analysis is a crucial first step in deciding on a drugs or drug. From there, ongoing and open communication about how properly your remedy plan works will guarantee optimum outcomes.
Attain out to Talkspace at present to be taught extra about how one can get a remedy plan in place so you may overcome your signs and get again to dwelling.
Sources:
- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (ssris). SSRIs – Assessments & therapies | NHS inform. Accessed September 24, 2023. https://www.nhsinform.scot/tests-and-treatments/medicines-and-medical-aids/types-of-medicine/selective-serotonin-reuptake-inhibitors-ssris.
- Fava M, Rosenbaum JF, Hoog SL, Tepner RG, Kopp JB, Nilsson ME. Fluoxetine versus sertraline and paroxetine in main melancholy: Tolerability and efficacy in anxious melancholy. Journal of Affective Issues. 2000;59(2):119-126. doi:10.1016/s0165-0327(99)00131-7. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10837880/. Accessed September 24, 2023.
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